WORLD NEOLITHIC CONGRESS
SANLIURFA, TÜRKİYE

G24 - Treating Dead Bodies in the Neolithic: Exploring the Increasing Social Complexity

Session Organisers: Yılmaz Selim Erdal, Françoise Le Mort, Stéphane Rottier
Category: Anthropology / Burial Practices
Session Abstract: Mortuary practices can be particularly enlightening on the evolution of behaviors during periods of transition. Along with the changes in lifeways that occurred during the Neolithic transition, a new type of bond was established between the living and the space in which the deceased left behind. The rich record of Neolithic settlements and burials in various space and time scales makes it possible to discuss the interferences between the attitudes of the societies facing death and the environmental and cultural context. A high range of practices, covering a large timescale, from the time of the death until the process of physical and immaterial transformation of the deceased is achieved, reflects the diversity of the attitudes of the Neolithic societies facing death. Burials vary in location, architecture, shape, size, type, number of dead buried, position and orientation of the dead, grave goods…. Specific treatments, that might be performed during or after the body deposit, or even the absence of burial have also been documented (e.g. manipulations, plastering the skull, cannibalism). This session aims to bring together scholars working on Neolithic mortuary practices in different geographical locations and in different timeframes to understand the diversity of the attitudes of the societies facing death at the local, regional, and interregional scales and to discuss their evolution through time. Presentations will focus on regional or micro-regional syntheses, interregional comparisons, diachronic studies discussing the evolution and/or diversification of practices through time and integrative interpretations. A large place will be given to discussion.

Room: F

04/11/2024
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
13:00 - 13:30 Ian Kuijt, John Magnussen, James Fraser I Live, I Die, I Live Again: Ritual heirlooms and the life history of Near Eastern Neolithic plastered skulls
13:30 - 13:50 Ergül Kodaş Re -examination of the concept of ‘skull cult’ of Pre-Pottery Neolithic Period in the Near East through spatial and burial context: Archaeological data and anthropological approach
13:50 - 14:10 Cansu Karamurat, Çiğdem Atakuman Palaeolithic origins of Southwest Asian Skull Cults
14:10 - 14:30 Youssef Kanjou The Treatment of Skulls in the Neolithic Period at Tell Qaramel, Northern Syria
Coffee Break
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
14:45 - 15:05 Silvia M. Bello The archaeology of death: a review of the taphonomic traits associated with the manipulation and butchery of human bodies.
15:05 - 15:25 Yılmaz Selim Erdal Extensive Incisions and Delayed Burials in the Early Neolithic Settlements of Middle Euphrates
15:25 - 15:45 Gresky Julia, Clare Lee, Necmi Karul Intentional Modifications of the Human Bone Fragments from Göbekli Tepe
15:45 - 16:05 Vassil Nikolov, Desislava Takorova, Kathleen Mcsweeney, Nadezhda Atanassova, Todor Dyakov The Lives of the Dead: Treating dead bodies during the Neolithic in the Central Balkans - a case study from the Sofia plain
Coffee Break
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
16:30 - 16:50 Scott Donald Haddow Disassembling the dead: making sense of human skeletal remains in “non-funerary” contexts at Neolithic Çatalhöyük
16:50 - 17:10 Marco Milella, Rafael M. Martínez-Sánchez, Juan Carlos Vera Rodríguez, Juan Antonio Cámara Serrano, María José Martínez Fernández, María Dolores Bretones García, Sylvia Alejandra Jiménez Brobeil, Julia Brünig, Inmaculada López Flores, Zita Laffranchi As above, so below: deposition, modification, and reutilization of human remains at Marmoles cave (Cueva de los Marmoles: Southern Spain, 4000-1000 cal BCE)
17:10 - 17:30 Alexandra Mari, Anthi Tiliakou Treating the dead, choosing the bone(s?): performing Neolithic secondary burials in the Cave of Pan at Marathon, Attica, Greece.
17:30 - 17:50 Filipa Rodrigues, Pedro Souto, Luís Gomes, Alexandre Varanda, João Zilhão New people, new attitudes: the mortuary practices of the first Neolithic groups in central Portugal
05/11/2024
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
10:00 - 10:20 Eline M.J. Schotsmans An interdisciplinary forensic approach to understanding multi-stage mortuary practices and manipulation of the dead in the Neolithic Near East: experiments at the Australian Facility for Taphonomic Experimental Research
10:20 - 10:40 Argyro Nafplioti, Ioanna Serpetsidaki The Neolithic cemetery at Katsambas (near Knossos) on Crete in Greece: Shedding light onto complex mortuary practices
10:40 - 11:00 Anastasia Papathanasiou Ritual intensification and ancestral memory in Neolithic Alepotrypa Cave of Southern Greece.
11:00 - 11:20 Can Yümni Gündem A ritual ceremony with a very large crowd
Lunch Break
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
13:00 - 13:15 Stella Katsarou, Fotis Georgiadis, Anastasia Papathanasiou, Anastasios Siros, Andreas Darlas Burials and Caves: The Spiritual Aspect of Their Relationship
13:15 - 13:30 Paula Becerra Fuello, Gonzalo Aranda Jiménez, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Miriam Vílchez Suárez, Sonia Robles Carrasco, Margarita Sánchez Romero Fire in Megalithic funerary practices in Southeastern Iberia
13:30 - 13:45 Yasemin Yılmaz, Aslı Erim Özdoğan, Françoise Le Mort Silent House: The Skull Building
13:45 - 14:00 Eline M.J. Schotsmans, Lily Canepari, Sacha Kacki, Christopher J. Knüsel Taphonomy and archaeothanatology of plaster burials: an actualistic study of the effect of lime and gypsum on human remains for a better understanding of Neolithic plaster burials in Western Asia.
14:00 - 14:15 Ali Akın Akyol, Emine Torgan Güzel, Recep Karadağ, Kameray Özdemir, Yılmaz Selim Erdal, Yusuf Kağan Kadıoğlu, Abu B. Siddiq, Vecihi Özkaya Archaeometric Analyses for the Characterization of Pigment and Textile Artifacts from the PPNA site of Körtiktepe, Diyarbakır, Turkiye
Coffee Break
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
14:45 - 15:05 Yılmaz Selim Erdal Association with Mesolithic-related Ancestry or Demic Diffusion in Neolithic Northwest Anatolia
15:05 - 15:25 Ana Arzelier, Harmony De Belvalet, Marie-Hélène Pemonge, Pauline Garberi, Didier Binder, Henri Duday, Marie-France Deguilloux, Mélanie Pruvost Ancient DNA sheds light on the funerary practices of late Neolithic collective burial in southern France
15:25 - 15:45 Geigl Eva-Maria, Parasayan Oguzhan, Grange Thierry, Thevenet Corinne, Ilett Michael, Hachem Lamys, Dubouloz Jerome Unprecedented diversity of funerary practices in the LBK of the Paris Basin revealed through anthropology and paleogenomics
15:45 - 16:05 Melanie Pruvost, Vincent Ard, Ana Arzelier, Marie-France Deguilloux, Delphine Linard, Muriel Gandelin, Jérôme Rouquet Diverse funerary practices and genetic insights in Late Neolithic France: The LINK Project
Coffee Break
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
16:30 - 16:50 Sabina Cvecek, Yılmaz Selim Erdal Ghost Children: A diversity of mortuary practices in Anatolia during the Neolithic
16:50 - 17:10 May Alhaek Child burials and associated ritual practices during the Neolithic period in Syria.
17:10 - 17:30 Anne Augereau The funerary gender treatment as a marker of social organization: from the Early to the Middle Neolithic in the Paris basin and its margins (France)
17:30 - 17:50 Victoria Gingley Leyri Materiality and the embodiment of the deceased: Rank, gender, and class as markers of identity
07/11/2024
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
10:00 - 10:20 Yasmina Chaid-Saoudi , Ichraq Larbi, Stephane Rottier From lower to middle Holocene, unveiling funerary practices from Columnata necropolis (Algeria)
10:20 - 10:40 Krum Bacvarov, Nikolina Nikolova, Georgi Katsarov, Atanas Tsurev, Kathleen Mcsweeney Regional ideologies vs local expressions: the Early Neolithic burial evidence from Nova Nadezhda in Upper Thrace
10:40 - 11:00 Alexandra Anders The Diversity of Mortuary Practices in the 6–5th Millennium BC in Eastern Hungary: Case Studies from the Polgár Microregion
11:00 - 11:20 Raluca Kogalniceanu Death in The South-East Europe during the Late Neolithic: Particular trends
Lunch Break
Start Time - End Time Authors Title
13:00 - 13:15 Claudia Speciale, Giuseppina Battaglia, Nunzia Larosa, Alessandra Magrì, Giuseppe Montana, Vito Giuseppe Prillo, Flavio De Angelis, C. Eduardo Amorim, Ilaria Arienzo, Vincenza Forgia, Bettina Schulz-Paulsson The funerary complex of Ustica (Sicily, Italy): evidence of early Megalithism in the central Mediterranean
13:15 - 13:30 Rula Shafiq, Ted Banning Mortuary Treatment in Late Neolithic Jordan
13:30 - 13:45 Ergül Kodaş Human remains at Boncuklu Tarla: Peleodemography and Burial customs.
13:45 - 14:00 Osamu Kondo Recent findings on the mortuary practices of sedentary hunter-gatherers, {Jomon} in Japan
14:00 - 14:15 Maciej Debiec Bandkeramik ritual-burial complex from Nezvisko, Ukraine